We actually have converted the server to .NET Core, so singleplayer support for Linux will likely be available soon, maybe even for 9.0. Still, linux gaming is a very little market, with less than 1% of our current population, with not much more to expect even with singleplayer available (i would be surprised if it would be different), so, no, it's not really limiting our player base, in all honesty. The game design is more limiting.
Being a long-time linux user myself i do understand your feelings, but some parts of the linux community don't seem to understand that they're a major minority and behave inadequate in regards to what the linux communities values actually are. (Freaking out at devs, including insulting, presenting them as a majority they aren't, being rude - everything seen already, unfortunately)
TL;DR: Singleplayer for Linux likely is available soon. The game ever already was available for Linux and Singleplayer is not what Eco is made for. And yes, that means servers can be hosted on linux servers natively in the future and performance on windows servers is also noticably increased.