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5s | Air-to-air guided missiles are an essential part of the modern aviation arsenal, |
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10s | and there’s one type of them that’s especially worth discussing in detail. |
14s | Today, we’ll talk about the best infrared-guided air-to-air missiles. |
21s | Opening the list is the American AIM-9L, |
24s | the first all-aspect missile in the Sidewinder family. |
28s | The missile’s seeker head featured an indium antimonide detector |
32s | that would detect the longer wavelengths associated with any warm aircraft parts |
37s | and not just jet engines and their exhaust plumes, |
40s | which granted it its all-aspect capability. |
43s | This missile is perfect for close-range aerial combat, |
46s | even against highly maneuverable targets. |
49s | Additionally, its maximum overload is 30G, making tight turns a breeze. |
57s | The Israeli Python 3 and the Chinese PL-8 can withstand slightly higher overloads, |
63s | up to 40Gs. |
65s | Moreover, they are significantly faster than the Sidewinder, |
68s | with both missiles having a max speed of Mach 3.5. |
71s | Most often, the enemy won’t even have time to react to the launch. |
76s | The bad news is that if the target does notice the launch, |
79s | these missiles can be easily diverted by flares. |
85s | However, the Soviet R-27ET cannot be fooled by just a couple of IR decoys. |
92s | Thanks to its narrow field of view, from certain angles, |
95s | it can maintain lock on the target without being distracted by flares. |
99s | Of course, it’s still most effective in a rear-aspect engagement, |
103s | as the thermal signature of the engine is simply more visible from that angle. |
107s | Nevertheless, even in a head-on launch, the missile is still quite difficult to evade. |
112s | It’s worth noting that this is the only medium-range missile on our list: |
116s | it’s capable of hitting targets up to five kilometers away. |
119s | However, it features a larger solid fuel rocket motor, |
122s | which significantly affects the size and weight of the R-27ET, |
127s | limiting the number of these missiles that you can carry in combat. |
134s | The AIM-9M, an improved version of the Sidewinder, does not have this problem. |
139s | It’s significantly lighter, and many aircraft can carry up to six of them. |
144s | The missile also features improved infrared counter-countermeasures |
148s | and a new low-smoke motor that reduces the visual signature of the weapon, |
152s | making it extremely difficult to spot in combat. |
156s | This forces enemies to be on the constant lookout for a potential launch. |
160s | The only downside is that its max speed remains the same as its predecessor: |
164s | just Mach 2.5. |
171s | The Japanese AAM-3, developed by Mitsubishi to replace missiles of the AIM-9 family, |
177s | boasts excellent performance. |
179s | Thanks to various improvements, including a new shape, |
183s | it’s a highly maneuverable missile with a 40G overload. |
189s | The Soviet R-73 is the best short-range missile available to Soviet aircraft |
194s | and one of the best in general. |
196s | While it doesn’t excel in speed, |
198s | it’s highly praised for its thrust vectoring capability, |
201s | making the R-73 an ideal choice against highly maneuverable targets. |
206s | It’s also worth mentioning that almost all aircraft compatible with the R-73 |
211s | are also equipped with helmet-mounted displays. |
217s | Finally, the French Matra Magic 2 does not excel at anything, |
222s | but performs consistently well all across the board. |
225s | It has robust counter-countermeasure features, |
228s | excellent maneuverability with a max overload of 35Gs, |
232s | and a speed of up to Mach 3, which means that no opponent can escape unscathed. |
237s | However, timing of the launch is crucial, |
240s | as despite its counter-countermeasure capabilities, |
243s | the missile can still be thrown off by well-timed flares. |
250s | Every single one of the missiles that we’ve just mentioned |
252s | has its own strengths and flaws, but all of them are undoubtedly effective. |
257s | Which one is your favorite? |
258s | Share your thoughts and experiences in the comments down below! |