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4s | The Shooting Range |
---|---|
8s | In this episode: |
9s | Pages of History: Britain’s First Strategic Bomber |
12s | Squadmates: Conquering the Arctic Trefoil |
16s | And Metal Beasts: The Pinnacle of the T-72 Family |
31s | It’s time for one of the most notable new vehicles of this winter! |
34s | Today we welcome an anticipated Russian MBT |
37s | that becomes the new top of the T-72 and the T-90 lines. |
42s | Introducing the T-90M Breakthrough – |
45s | and it looks pretty impressive! |
47s | But what’s beyond that show? Let’s figure it out together. |
55s | Arguably, the main advantage of the T-90M is its protection. |
59s | Its upper front plate, hull sides, turret front, and roof – |
63s | basically all of its front is covered by blocks of the Relict |
67s | explosive-reactive armor. |
70s | There are also some stylish nets that cover the vulnerable turret ring |
73s | and some grilles to protect the rear. |
75s | All of those measures provide an excellent defense even against kinetic penetrators, |
80s | not to mention high-explosive shells. |
82s | The main armor is as robust as the external measures: |
85s | the composite armor on the hull and turret leave little chance for incoming shells. |
90s | The only weak spots are the lower glacis, the driver’s optics, and the gun mantlet, |
94s | but those areas are small enough to make aiming for them |
97s | extremely tricky in active combat. |
104s | Speaking of activity... |
105s | The engine compartment houses a 1,130-horsepower diesel heart. |
110s | Seems a bit weak compared to other MBTs, doesn’t it? |
114s | Well, the T-90 is also much lighter than its counterparts. |
118s | It doesn’t make this new tank a race car, but it’s mobile enough. |
122s | Unless you need to retreat... |
124s | Its top reverse speed is a measly 4 kilometers an hour! |
128s | That’s a Victorian era level of modesty. |
131s | But what can you do? Some flaws just run in the family, |
133s | and there’s no way to root them out. |
139s | The T-90M is armed with the classic 125-mm 2A46 gun. |
145s | It can use various types of ammunition, |
147s | but your main one is going to be a familiar finned shot, the 3BM60. |
152s | It’s good enough to pen vulnerable areas on any targets, |
155s | which is basically the standard expectation for all rounds in top-tier battles. |
159s | Another standard issue for Soviet tanks is the gun’s limited depression angle. |
164s | Only minus six degrees! |
166s | We mean, it’s a bit better than on the T-80... |
169s | But to be honest, a single extra degree can’t remedy this disaster. |
173s | Another flaw is the rate of fire. |
175s | The reload takes seven-something seconds, |
177s | so you better aim your shots well enough |
179s | to disarm your opponent with the very first hit. |
186s | The tank is also equipped with everything you might need |
188s | for a comfortable game in the top tier. |
191s | A laser rangefinder, an LWS, some decent quality thermals, |
196s | smoke grenade launchers, and an ESS – |
198s | a highly versatile tool set for any situation. |
203s | The T-90M has everything a tank might need to make that Breakthrough! |
207s | Thanks to its robust armor, dynamics, and moderate size, |
210s | it’s a good vehicle to push the enemy defense lines among the first. |
214s | It’s not a perfect tank, but mastering its weaknesses |
217s | can make it a great member of any top-tier lineup. |
230s | In 1936, the UK’s Royal Air Force |
233s | was ‘deliberately working on emergency measures’. |
236s | The Americans already created a prototype of the future B-17, |
240s | while the Soviet Union already boasted armadas of the TB-3 bombers |
244s | and was planning a replacement. |
246s | The new German government was proving to be less and less agreeable, |
249s | so the military command of the British Isles wanted to have a strategic bomber |
253s | just in case. |
255s | There was one issue, though: |
256s | no one really had a notion of what that strategic bomber should be. |
260s | Two-engine or four-engine? |
262s | What range was needed? |
263s | What about altitudes and payload capacity? |
265s | And defensive weaponry? |
267s | The questions just kept piling up. |
269s | Multiple British aviation companies tried to work out their own answers, |
273s | resulting in three successful projects. |
276s | The first one was a protracted program from Avro |
279s | that eventually resulted in the Lancaster, |
281s | originally intended to have just two engines, by the way. |
284s | Due to the long development and numerous corrections, |
286s | this machine joined service last, in late 1941. |
290s | The Handley Page Halifax followed, |
293s | another methodical and slow-moving aircraft project, |
296s | finally embarking on its first mission in the spring of ‘41. |
299s | And the first one was the Short Stirling |
302s | that began aiding the war effort in the summer of 1940. |
305s | And all of that begs a question... |
307s | If all three projects started at around the same time |
310s | and the Short company managed to outrace |
312s | its closest competitor by almost a full year, |
315s | was it full of geniuses or something? |
317s | Well, yes, it was full of brilliant talent, of course. |
320s | But they also skipped the most complex part of designing a four-engined bomber: |
324s | the wing. |
326s | The team simply copied it from the Sunderland flying boat, |
328s | a parallel project at the time. |
330s | Moreover, said wing was inherited from another four-engine flying boat, |
335s | the S.23 Empire. |
337s | And while Avro and Handley Page were laboring over various engines |
340s | to avoid a four-engine design, |
342s | Short’s team simply needed to attach an existing wing to a new fuselage |
346s | equipped with a bomb bay. |
348s | However, the fuselage was so large that it required extra long undercarriage struts |
353s | and not one but two tail wheels. |
356s | The resulting aircraft had an unprecedented bomb capacity, |
359s | and Germany soon saw a pretty impressive demonstration of this. |
362s | Now, the Stirling’s stumbling block was... |
365s | The very wing that made its leadership possible. |
368s | It was thick and had a short wingspan, |
370s | making it perfect for reducing the required |
372s | take-off and landing distance on flying boats. |
375s | However, it put a major limit on the maximum |
378s | altitude and speed of a strategic bomber, |
380s | making it an easy target for the newest German fighters. |
383s | Although, just how ‘easy’ of a target was it? |
386s | The only weakness the bomber had was its small-caliber defensive machine guns. |
391s | The airframe itself was so robust that the Stirling often refused to go down |
395s | even after a series of attacks. |
397s | One of the most notable cases proving this bomber’s extraordinary survivability was... |
402s | A head-on collision with a Messerschmitt 109! |
406s | The German plane simply failed to dodge this giant. |
409s | Any other plane would’ve fallen apart after such an incident, |
412s | but the Stirling managed to make it back to the base. |
415s | Still, the Royal Air Force command knew perfectly well |
418s | that the best way to prolong the life of their bombers |
421s | was to reduce their chances of meeting enemy fighters to zero. |
424s | And for that, their bombers needed altitude and speed. |
427s | That’s why the Stirlings were gradually replaced |
430s | by the Halifaxes and the Lancasters. |
432s | The winged giant has been successful in its role during the harshest months of the war |
437s | and could now proudly leave the frontlines to help train pilots and carry cargo. |
441s | A stitch in time saves nine... |
443s | That’s the saying, right? |
460s | After your requests in the comments, today’s Squadmates episode |
463s | will disembark at the Franz Josef Land archipelago. |
466s | We’ll show you key positions, firing lines, |
469s | and, of course, the winning tactics in this cold Arctic base. |
473s | Despite the somewhat uniform landscape, the teams have different approaches here, |
477s | so our squadmates will demonstrate a single scenario for each side. |
483s | Let’s start with the southern one. |
484s | Pick the eastern spawn point and head off towards point [C]: |
488s | that’s your first target. |
489s | Split up to gain an advantage over your enemy: |
492s | one tank should go to this position in square C5, |
495s | while the other one should drive east, around the capture area. |
498s | Sooner or later, enemy tanks will discover |
500s | they’re being fired at from two opposite sides, |
503s | and their defenses will dwindle. |
505s | Sometimes the enemy manages to retreat here, |
507s | but in most cases, they suffer losses anyway. |
510s | Well, this means one point is all but captured, but it’s too early to stop now. |
514s | Push the frontline towards the enemy base as soon as you can. |
518s | Stay extra cautious here as the second enemy wave |
520s | should be incoming any minute now. |
523s | Your next target is the arctic base itself in the center of the map. |
527s | Move towards it while maintaining some distance between you |
529s | to control a wider area. |
531s | The tactic here is pretty simple: |
533s | one player should head straight for the target, |
535s | while the other one should approach from the rear. |
537s | If you spot a dangerous enemy, |
539s | distract them while your squadmate gets a firing solution. |
542s | The center of this map is quite open, |
544s | so once you capture the area, immediately move west to hide in the hills. |
548s | This place requires you to keep your eyes and especially your ears open: |
553s | any hill might hide an enemy, |
554s | and recognizing the sound of their engine on time |
556s | will help you retain your initiative in combat. |
559s | Then, one of the players can attack point [A] from the take-off lane, |
563s | while the other one covers them from this hilly position in square E2. |
570s | If you start on the northern team, pick the western spawn point. |
574s | Focus your initial effort on point [A]: |
576s | one tank should head off towards it using the take-off lane we described previously, |
580s | while the other one provides cover using any comfortable spot with some elevation. |
585s | Your next goal is to attack the central point. |
588s | It’s a good idea to trade roles here, |
590s | giving the initiative to the player who provided cover earlier. |
593s | It’s time to assault the Arctic Trefoil. |
596s | If one of you spots hostiles preventing capture north of the building, |
600s | the other player should descend from the hills to help. |
603s | Much like in the previous scenario, |
605s | the squad shouldn’t hang around in the open after the capture. |
608s | This time, we recommend positions in squares E3 and E5. |
616s | One more thing: since this location has plenty of open spaces, |
620s | you should stick to depressions for most of your movements |
623s | and stay alert and aware when you climb an elevated area. |
627s | Which location would you like to see next? |
629s | Tell us in the comments while we answer some of your questions. |
646s | The first question was sent by a player called Bite of bikini bottom: |
650s | “What is the window behind the pilot on the fuselage of the Yak-9 for?” |
655s | Hi! This Yak-9’s fuselage is made of aluminum, |
658s | a material that blocks radio waves from passing through. |
661s | That’s why the engineers designed a special window for the radio antenna. |
665s | And that’s the part you see behind the pilot. |
668s | peter_bg asks: |
670s | “What’s the little knob on the tail of the JA37D?” |
674s | Hey, Peter! The Viggen’s tail knob houses some equipment. |
677s | This eye-like shape at the very end is the RWR sensor. |
681s | The small ridge is an antenna. |
684s | Another question comes from GeeNo_MS: |
687s | “I want to see the three F-15Cs in the next arsenal, |
691s | the Israeli, Japanese and American ones.” |
694s | Hi there Geeno! The F-15 can’t boast a rich choice of suspended armament, |
699s | so we have no arsenal for this family in our plans right now. |
703s | But we’re going to tell you about the best loadouts for another new vehicle, |
707s | so stay tuned! |
708s | Jerry writes: |
709s | “I’d like to see an updated top-tier SPAA triathlon |
713s | since the last one is pretty outdated.” |
716s | Hi Jerry! We’ll definitely have a top-tier SPAA triathlon in the future, |
721s | but let’s give it some time until we get more new vehicles, okay? |
725s | And the last comment for today was written by gojuancamilo: |
728s | “I did not understand the inertial system on the new Chinese 1000-kg guided bomb...” |
735s | Hello, Juan. |
736s | This bomb uses a gyro-stabilized seeker and an inertial navigation system. |
741s | Coupled together, they provide a significant extension |
744s | to the range of drop areas compared to other types of homing devices. |
748s | That’s it for today. You’ve been watching the Shooting Range by Gaijin Entertainment, |
752s | and the next episode will premier the following Sunday |
754s | at 4 PM GMT or noon Eastern time. |
758s | Subscribe and click the bell if you don’t want to miss our next videos. |
761s | Don’t forget to ask your grandma for her favorite pie recipe, |
764s | leave a like, share your thoughts and comments... |
767s | and see you next week! |