The French CA's are fast, mobile, and hit extremely hard. They do not tank well and don't hold up under sustained fire, so camping with a ship like this is not a play-style that will find you much success
"Battlecruiser" is not an official term in World of Warships that translates in to something specific. We have cruisers and battleships as classes and each brings with it a set of actual game-values. For example, Battleships burn longer and have slower reload times on their damage control party than cruisers, but also longer action times.
"Large Cruiser" is a term we use to indicate a cruiser that also possess' the burning characteristics of a Battleship, but still maintains the DCP action time and reload of a cruiser. This is the official WoWs term, but people often refer to them as "Supercruisers" like Alaska, Stalingrad, Agir, Siegfried.
"Battlecruiser" is a term that historically meant a ship that was the size of a battleship, possessed the weapons of a battleship, but lacked armor to increase speed in order to keep up with and engage cruisers. In WoWs, an example of a ship that fits that profile is the T6 Repulse: having weak armor, high speed, and BB-caliber guns. The German BB line ending in Schlieffen is another example of a BB that is often called a "Battlecruiser", while the Siegfried also fits this bill but is designated as a Cruiser.
Then there are also "Light Battleships" that possess all the characteristics or a Battleship, but just seem to be downscaled a bit. Dunkerque and Strasbourg are examples of this - with weapon calibers that are still BB, but are relatively small and quicker than other BB's. Scharnhorst also fits this bill as it is a Battleship in terms of armor layout, but possess' a gun caliber that you might find on a Large Cruiser.