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3s | [Music] |
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5s | the most well-known vehicles of the |
7s | vermont are obviously the fearsome |
9s | panthers the thick armored fernadans and |
12s | the mighty tigers on paper those |
14s | vehicles were almost perfect but in |
16s | reality each of them came with at least |
18s | a few big caveats from their exorbitant |
21s | price to overly complicated maintenance |
24s | regardless there was still a lot of work |
26s | in the field that needed to be done and |
28s | that work was mostly carried out by less |
30s | flashy or famous tanks like the |
32s | panzerkampfwagen iv and spgs like the |
36s | sturmgischutz iii also known as the |
39s | stook |
42s | the development of the stokes started in |
44s | 1935. |
46s | as the country was getting ready for war |
48s | general eric von monstein proposed the |
50s | idea of an armored self-propelled gun to |
53s | support the infantry the army needed a |
56s | well-armored spg with a low profile that |
58s | would be capable of dealing with both |
60s | enemy infantry and enemy armor |
63s | the task to develop this vehicle was |
65s | handed to daimler benz that had |
66s | previously created a somewhat similar |
68s | design for the ussr |
70s | engineers built the vehicle on a panzer |
72s | 3 chassis but replaced the turret with |
75s | an armored fixed superstructure that |
77s | housed a 75 millimeter gun |
82s | the chassis wasn't the only thing that |
83s | the new spg inherited from the panzer |
85s | iii it also got its 300 horsepower |
88s | mybach engine |
90s | all in all it was cheaper to produce a |
91s | singlish duke 3 than a single panzer iv |
94s | that carried almost the same gun housed |
96s | in a rotating turret but the military |
99s | were initially very hesitant to put the |
101s | new vehicle into mass production |
103s | then the war started though and the |
105s | german decision makers realized that |
107s | they needed the shtub |
109s | the production of the first model the |
110s | shug3a began at the end of 1939. at the |
114s | time daimler-benz made around 30 of them |
117s | several variants of the vehicle that |
119s | were introduced later weren't that |
120s | different from the original model but it |
122s | had one unique feature the roof of the |
124s | crew compartment was 11 millimeters |
127s | thick |
130s | the new spg proved to be fairly |
132s | effective from the very beginning of |
134s | world war ii its gun performed pretty |
136s | well against any type of target and its |
138s | armor provided enough protection against |
140s | 37 millimeter and 45 millimeter shells |
144s | as the war went on however new threats |
146s | and challenges emerged forcing german |
148s | engineers to introduce new versions of |
150s | the design especially after the invasion |
153s | of the soviet union |
160s | for instance in war thunder there's a |
161s | later variant of the first generation |
163s | stoop the schtuk 3f |
166s | german engineers equipped the vehicle |
167s | with a longer 75 millimeter gun and |
170s | redesigned the casemate structure to get |
172s | rid of one of its weak points |
174s | on the other hand the new version had |
176s | worse gun depression than the previous |
178s | models it went down from -10 degrees to |
180s | only -6 degrees the f variant was also |
184s | three tons heavier than its predecessor |
189s | but the most produced variant of the spg |
191s | was the shtug 3g which was a big upgrade |
194s | over previous models it received an even |
197s | more powerful gun with the same caliber |
199s | but better handling and was fitted with |
201s | more armor in the front up to 80 |
203s | millimeters of armor in fact |
205s | furthermore the vehicle was fitted with |
207s | side plates for increased protection |
209s | the engine remained the same though so |
211s | the vehicle lost some of its mobility |
217s | the stug 3g as well as other variants of |
219s | the tank destroyer was produced by alkit |
222s | but it's important to note that in the |
224s | case of the 3g alkit was joined by miag |
228s | as the second manufacturer |
230s | thanks to an increase in production |
231s | capacity germans were able to make |
233s | thousands of stoops by the end of the |
235s | war the schtuk was germany's most |
237s | produced fully tracked armored fighting |
239s | vehicle with more than 10 000 vehicles |
241s | rolling off the factory floor that's |
243s | right even panthers and the panzer iv |
246s | couldn't compete with these numbers |
248s | some of those tank destroyers were sent |
250s | to italy finland and other allies of |
252s | germany |
256s | even though a longer barrel and |
257s | increased anti-tank capabilities of late |
259s | 75 millimeter cannons clearly made the |
262s | latest models of the stug a better tank |
264s | destroyer the vehicle was no longer as |
266s | effective in its original role as a |
268s | mobile assault gun for direct fire |
270s | support for infantry |
272s | as the army still needed a strong |
274s | infantry support vehicle daimler benz |
276s | created the stormhaubitza 42 an spg |
280s | armed with a |
282s | millimeter howitzer |
284s | these vehicles turned out to be fairly |
285s | useful for instance they were actively |
288s | employed in the battle of kursk |
293s | the shtuk3 wasn't just an important |
294s | asset to the german armored forces it |
297s | was a trendsetter for tank destroyers |
299s | with an enclosed superstructure the |
300s | likes of which were later designed by |
302s | german soviet and even french engineers |
306s | the vehicles of the series were used by |
308s | several countries up to the mid-1950s |
311s | in other words right until they were |
312s | clearly obsolete do you have a favorite |
315s | model tell us in the comments below |
318s | [Music] |
345s | you |