Yoshino = Trebuchet. Long range battery and siege weapon. If you want long range bombardment, she's your gal
Kearsarge = North Carolina with a cool trick up her sleeve. Solid performer, but superstructure if a Bullet Sponge so stay back to mid-range or more.
Carnot = Brawling-ish Cruiser with some armor and some scruff.
Tulsa = A mini-Des Moines. Less armor, but less Citadel showing. Less Radar range and Less Barrels, but better Conceal and that great DM rate of fire.
---
That's the sound-bite version of your menu. All-in-all, they are all good ships.