[Problem solved]
Disabling the virus shield(not recommended) circumvents the block.
Part of the problem:
https://imgur.com/VYtbvhF
http://assetcdn.101.arenanetworks.com
is being blocked, but I can't determine anything else, because Bitdefender free version users can't even add that link to a whitelist.
Edit: Changed blocked asset link to match known blocked scope.
Edit2: Problem solved, thanks in part to /u/Nightfall05!
External link →