over 1 year ago - TinyWiking - Direct link
It seems it's not Surviving Mars specific: https://forums.eveonline.com/t/cant-launch-game-when-upgrade-to-macos-13-ventura/381820
This was suggested by a user and apparently that solved it:

I found the solution, just because your system language, change it to English and reboot, will probably solve it. I just solve this problem  
over 1 year ago - TinyWiking - Direct link
Thanks for checking, the Mars team was informed on Tuesday and are looking into it.  
over 1 year ago - AndrewT - Direct link
I just updated my Intel iMac to MacOS 13.1 and the game runs fine. Are you all on Apple Silicon perhaps?  
over 1 year ago - TinyWiking - Direct link
I'm afraid I have no update ><. I've relayed all the information to the relevant team and when I hear more I'll relay it.