[2023] After previously working for >1 year, EU4 now lags, especially when moving map around.

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Display Devices
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Card name: Microsoft Basic Display Driver
Manufacturer: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Chip type: AMD Radeon Graphics Processor (0x1638)

Most likely you recently had a Windows update and rebooted, would that be right?

You'll need to install a proper video driver for this:

AMD Ryzen 7 5800H with Radeon Graphics

http://support.amd.com/en-us/download
Good luck!