[2023] (windows 11) crash at the start of a new game

Right click on eu4.exe , properties, compatibility. Tick "disable fullScreen optimisations" untick every other box in that dialog, Apply and exit.

Edit that settings.txt to say:

refreshRate=60
fullScreen=yes
borderless=no

vsync=no

Then in the launcher Game Settings menu, select fullScreen display mode.

IF that doesn't help:
DXDIAG is a program you run from the Windows search box on the task bar. After running it will open a window and start collecting info with a progress bar in the lower-left corner. When it completes click the 'save all information' button and save it to a file then attach that file here.

Please attach here your Documents/Paradox Interactive/Europa Universalis IV/settings.txt and pdx_settings.txt .
From your Documents/Paradox Interactive/Europa Universalis IV/logs/ folder, attach here system.log , error.log , exceptions.log  

Technically speaking the game is not supported on any integrated video system. But it will generally run anyway, if not fast. To help with that Please update that video driver
https://www.amd.com/en/support/apu/amd-ryzen-processors/amd-ryzen-5-mobile-processors-radeon-graphics/amd-ryzen-5-5600h

If that doesn't help, I'm not sure what is causing this to you - there's no crash in eu4.exe recorded in that dxdiag. That tends to point to something outside the game.  

Thorsfeld said: What are you thinking about when you say "that tends to point to something outside the game"? would it be a preinstalled software?

It could be almost anything - other software as you say, a driver, a Windows glitch, hardware ....

Can you see these crashes in the Windows Event Viewer?