No evidence of a game problem in any of those files, sadly. Windows is not fully up to date but obviously that was the case before this happened.
There are several LiveKernelEvent entries in dxdiag there, which means the machine was forced down in some way. Were those related to this game or something else?
Let's try a full **clean** re-install:
- move any valued save games elsewhere
- "uninstall" in Steam-EU4
- manually delete both the Steam/SteamApps/common/EU4 AND Documents/Paradox Interactive/EU4 folders
- re-install game in Steam, run a Steam Verify when done.
- add EU4.exe to the exceptions list of your antivirus app; ESPECIALLY if you have Windows Defender, add it to the Ransomware "Apps Allowed Through" list.
- start the game with no mods active and test
In particular make sure there are no files or folders left under either the Steam EU4 or Documents EU4 locations, before install...
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